Should retirees use robo-advisors?
A robo-advisor can help ease the burden of managing your portfolio as you transition to retirement—and help you figure out how to tap your assets in tax-smart ways.
“One key benefit of using a robo-adviser for retirement savings is that the fees are much lower than a traditional adviser,” says Nick Holeman, director of financial planning at Betterment. “This is especially important for retirement savings, which oftentimes are the largest accounts an investor has.”
- Betterment Digital - Betterment Digital. See Pricing. ...
- Wealthfront - Wealthfront. ...
- SoFi - SoFi. ...
- Blooom - Best for Managing Retirement Accounts. ...
- Fidelity Go - Best for Seniors With Low Balances. ...
- Axos Invest - Best for Portfolio Customization and Goal Setting.
However, robo-advisors offer limited flexibility to customize your investment strategy, and they can't provide more integral financial advice that accounts for things like tax and estate planning.
Robo-advisors are less expensive than traditional advisors—but their low, up-front price comes with a loss in quality. Robo-advisors lack an irreplaceable human element, which prevents them from providing the essential qualities and services characteristic of traditional financial advisors.
Five-year returns from most robo-advisors range from 2%–5% per year. * And the performance of these automated investment services can vary based on asset allocation, market conditions, and other factors.
Doing it yourself can give you more control, flexibility, and customization over your investments, but it also requires more research, monitoring, and discipline. You should consider your goals, risk tolerance, and investment style before choosing between a robo-advisor or doing it yourself through an online broker.
This will vary significantly depending on the risk profile of the portfolio, broader market conditions, and the specific robo-advisor used. Some robo-advisor portfolios may outperform the S&P 500 in certain years or under specific conditions, while in others, they underperform.
Robo-advisors work well for people who need at least some help with their investing portfolio. And those who need a lot of expertise will likely find robo-advisors to be valuable.
- Wealthfront – Best for Goals-Based Investing.
- Betterment – Best for Beginners.
- Empower – Best for Net Worth Tracking.
- Axos Invest – Best for Self-Directed Trading.
How much would I need to save monthly to have $1 million when I retire?
Waiting just 10 years has a huge effect on the amount you'll have to save to reach your goal. Even with an average annual return of 10%, you'll have to save $481 per month to get to $1 million before you retire. At 6%, you would need to save $1,021 per month.
If you require a high level of personalized service and direct management of your investments, a traditional human advisor might be better suited to your needs. Conversely, if cost and simplicity are your primary concerns, a robo-advisor might be the better choice.
Key findings
Despite this willingness, just 1% of respondents with investments say they use a robo-advisor. Looking more widely, 41% of consumers with investments have a financial advisor. Six-figure earners (56%) and baby boomers (50%) are most likely to have one.
Digital Advisor Use Dropped in 2022
High-net-worth investors exited robo-advisor arrangements at the highest rates. Here's how the data broke down along asset levels: $50,000 or less: A drop from 23.6% to 20.6% in 2022, which translates to a decrease of 3 percentage points.
Both Wealthfront and Schwab have had their run-ins with the SEC. In 2018, Wealthfront was fined $250,000 for making false claims regarding a tax-loss harvesting strategy it offers its clients.
The problem is that most robo-advisors do not offer comprehensive exposure to these assets. This means that investors must either open separate accounts elsewhere in order to gain exposure to these asset classes, or else capitulate to accepting a portfolio consisting only of stocks and bonds.
As with many other financial advisors, fees are paid as a percentage of your assets under the robo-advisor's care. For an account balance of $10,000, you might pay as little as $25 a year. The fee typically is swept from your account, prorated and charged monthly or quarterly.
- Account setup.
- Goal planning.
- Platform fees.
- Account services.
- Portfolio management.
- Security features.
- Attentive customers service.
- Comprehensive education.
Robo-advisors are often inexpensive and require low opening balances, making them available to retail investors. They are best suited for traditional investing and aren't the best options for more complex issues, such as estate planning. Robo-advisors have been criticized for their lack of empathy and complexity.
Schwab Intelligent Portfolios has all the characteristics of an ideal robo-advisor: The company has a strong reputation, its portfolios feature low-cost ETFs and offers all this with an ongoing $0 management fee. We're not fans of the high cash allocation, especially for younger investors.
Can you withdraw money from robo-advisor?
You can withdraw your balance at any time, subject to minimum account requirements. Typically, the withdrawal process takes between 3-5 business days to be completed.
Betterment was our pick for best overall robo, thanks in part to its zero-minimum, pragmatic investing approach. New investors may want to opt for Fidelity Go, which requires just $10 to start investing and is free for the first $25,000 you invest.
Tax-loss harvesting isn't useful in retirement accounts, such as a 401(k) or an IRA, because you can't deduct the losses generated in a tax-deferred account.
Yes, the Wealthfront Cash Account is FDIC insured up to $8 million for individual cash accounts and $16 million for joint cash accounts through partner banks. Deposits to your Wealthfront Cash Account are covered through the FDIC-insured deposit sweep program through 10 partner banks.
The more time you have to save and invest, the more opportunity your money has to grow. Waiting to start saving for retirement can mean having to play catch-up later. If you're approaching the last five years before you retire, a late start can put you at a serious disadvantage.
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